CHEYENNE — The Wyoming Game and Fish Department is currently experiencing an uptick in black bear activity throughout the state, which is due to multiple factors related to black bear ecology.

Bears are currently entering hyperphagia, a biologically-driven period in late summer and fall where they begin to forage and build fat reserves for winter. During this time, bears will consume up to 20,000 calories a day.

“No two years are the same when it comes to bear behavior,” said Dan Thompson, Game and Fish large carnivore supervisor. “While ongoing drought across the state is reducing traditional food sources and pushing bears to range further for calories, bear movement is driven by a complex web of environmental factors. Whether natural food is scarce or abundant, these omnivores adapt constantly.” 

All of Wyoming is bear country, and  Game and Fish encourages people to be Bear Wise to protect themselves and bears. Thompson emphasized that securing attractants remains the best way to prevent bear and human conflicts.

Garbage should be stored where bears can neither smell nor gain access to it, either in a bear-resistant container or inside a building bears can't get into. Use outside garbage cans for non-food items only. Haul garbage to an approved disposal site as often as possible, but at least once a week, to avoid the build-up of odors.

Fruit trees and gardens attract bears, especially when wild foods are scarce. Electric fencing is the most effective way to keep bears out of these areas. Also, pick all fruit from trees and the ground as soon as possible — do not leave fruit through the fall.

Bird feeders can attract bears. Feed suet only during the winter months, and suspend hummingbird feeders out of reach of bears — at least 10 feet off the ground and 4 feet away from any tree trunk or pole.

It is important to report any unusual bear activity immediately to Game and Fish.

“Predictability is rare in wildlife management, but one constant remains and that is Game and Fish is always available to respond to conflicts. The earlier we know about a situation the more potential options we have to deter unwanted bear behavior,” Thompson said.

Unusual bear activity can be reported by calling 1-877-WGFD-TIP (1-877-943-3847), or text “WGFD” to TIP411 (847-411).

— WGFD —