Only common and abundant species of wildlife can be legally trapped in Wyoming.
No threatened, endangered, or state protected animals (like river otter, lynx, and wolverine) can be legally trapped.
Most wildlife populations naturally produce a surplus of animals each year that can be harvested without harming the populations.
The environment contains only enough food, water, and habitat for a certain number of animals of each species (carrying capacity).
Some wildlife populations may exceed the habitat’s carrying capacity without the regulated harvest of some animals. Potential results include:
Threats to human health and safety;
Habitat degredation;
Damage to agricultural crops or other human structures;
Death from starvation or disease outbreaks.
Trapping is endorsed and regulated by trained wildlife professionals who dedicate their lives to sound wildlife management. The Wildlife Society recently reaffirmed its position on the value of regulated trapping to wildlife management.
Trapping of furbearers, with the exception of badgers, is not allowed year-round.
Trapper education is recommended and the Wyoming Game and Fish Department will work with the Wyoming Legislature on requiring trapper education in the future.
The Department is currently involved and has a long history in the Best Management Practices (BMP) project, a major national effort in cooperation with other states, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, trappers’ associations, and experienced veterinarians to evaluate various traps.
Wildlife professionals support the use of the best available technology to ensure humane trapping and handling of animals.
Trapping BMPs also assessed the safety of these tools and techniques, as well as improvements to selectivity and humaneness.
Trappers and wildlife management professionals support BMPs because they care about the welfare of wild animals and realize the benefit regulated trapping has in wildlife management.
Helping to maintain a balance between wildlife and people:
By reducing or preventing damage to agricultural crops and property;
Reducing transmissible diseases such as rabies and distemper which benefits domestic and wild populations.
Collecting important ecological information about wildlife.
Funding wildlife conservation (trapping license fees paid by trappers are used for the protection of wildlife habitat and populations).
For more detailed information on trapping’s role in wildlife conservation and in today’s world, see the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies and The Wildlife Society.
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